Syngonium (Arrowhead Plant) care guide in Hindi: light, watering, soil, fertilizer, propagation, benefits & common problems. Perfect indoor plant for beginners.
⭐ Introduction
Syngonium, jise aam taur par Arrowhead Plant ya Goosefoot Plant kaha jata hai, ek bahut hi popular indoor foliage plant hai. Ye plant apne sundar, arrow-shape patton aur easy care nature ki wajah se beginners aur experienced gardeners dono ke liye perfect mana jata hai।
Syngonium ka sabse bada advantage ye hai ki ye kam roshni (low light) me bhi achha grow karta hai aur thodi si care me kaafi dense aur attractive ban jata hai। Jaise-jaise plant mature hota hai, iske patton ka shape aur size change hota rehta hai, jo ise aur bhi interesting banata hai।
Scientific Name: Syngonium podophyllum
Common Names: Arrowhead Plant, Syngonium
Family: Araceae
Plant Type: Indoor foliage plant
Origin: Central & South America
🌿 Syngonium Plant Varieties
Aaj market me Syngonium ki kai sundar varieties available hain:
Syngonium Green – Sabse common aur easy care
Syngonium Pink (Pink Allusion / Neon Robusta) – Pink shade ke patte
Syngonium White / Albo – Green + white combination
Syngonium Red / Berry – Thoda dark shade
Syngonium Variegated – Leaf par alag-alag patterns
👉 Sabhi varieties ki basic care lagbhag same hoti hai।
☀️ Light Requirement
Syngonium ko bright indirect sunlight sabse zyada pasand hoti hai।
Direct sunlight ❌ (patte jal sakte hain)
Low light ✔ (growth slow ho jati hai)
East ya North facing window best hoti hai
Tip:
Agar patte chhote ho rahe hain ya color dull lag raha hai, to samajh jao plant ko aur roshni chahiye।
💧 Watering
Syngonium me sabse zyada galti overwatering ki hoti hai।
Sahi Tarika:
Jab upar ki mitti 1–2 inch dry ho jaye tab pani dein
Summer: 5–7 din me 1 baar
Winter: 10–12 din me 1 baar
Galat Pani Se Nuksan:
Zyada pani → Root Rot
Bahut kam pani → Patte murjha jate hain
✔ Hamesha drainage hole wala pot use karein.
🌍 Soil (Mitti)
Syngonium ko well-drained aur airy soil chahiye।
Best Soil Mix:
Garden soil – 40%
Cocopeat – 40%
Sand / Perlite – 20%
Is mix se:
✔ Pani jama nahi hota
✔ Roots ko hawa milti hai
✔ Plant fast grow karta hai
🌡️ Temperature & Humidity
Syngonium ek tropical plant hai.
Ideal Temperature: 18°C – 30°C
Thand me 12°C se niche na rakhein
Normal room humidity kaafi hoti hai
Humidity Badhane ke Tips:
Hafte me 1–2 baar water spray
Pot ke paas pani bhara bowl rakh sakte hain
🌿 Fertilizer
Healthy growth ke liye fertilizer bahut important hai.
Best Options:
Liquid fertilizer – mahine me 1 baar
Vermicompost – 2–3 chammach (har 30–40 din)
Kab Na Dein:
Winter season me
Jab plant sick ho
⚠️ Over-fertilizing se patte jal sakte hain।
✂️ Pruning & Shape
Syngonium naturally climber hota hai.
Pruning Benefits:
Plant bushy hota hai
New leaves fast aate hain
Yellow / damaged leaves hat jate hain
Agar chaho to:
Moss stick ya support dekar climber bana sakte ho
Hanging pot me trailing look de sakte ho
🌱 Syngonium Propagation (Naya Plant Kaise Banaye)
Syngonium propagate karna bahut easy hai, isliye ye beginners ka favourite plant hai।
1️⃣ Water Propagation
Healthy stem cutting lein (node ke sath)
Pani se bhare glass me rakhein
10–15 din me roots aa jayengi
Roots 2–3 cm ho jayein to soil me laga dein
2️⃣ Soil Propagation
Direct cutting ko moist soil me laga sakte hain
2–3 hafte me new growth dikhne lagegi
⚠️ Common Problems & Solutions
🍂 Yellow Leaves
Overwatering
Poor drainage
Solution: Pani kam karein, drainage improve karein
🍁 Brown Leaf Tips
Low humidity
Direct sunlight
Solution: Spray karein, indirect light me rakhein
🐛 Pests (Mealybugs, Spider mites)
Patton par white ya sticky layer
Solution: Neem oil spray (7 din me 1 baar)
☠️ Is Syngonium Toxic Hai?
⚠️ Haan, Syngonium me calcium oxalate hota hai, jo pets aur chhote bachchon ke liye harmful ho sakta hai।
Precaution:
Pets se door rakhein
Pruning ke baad haath dhoyen
🌟 Benefits of Syngonium
✔ Indoor air purifier
✔ Low maintenance
✔ Stress kam karta hai
✔ Home & office décor ke liye perfect
✔ Beginners ke liye best plant
🏡 Vastu & Placement Tips
Living room ya study room me rakhna shubh
Bedroom me rakh sakte hain, lekin bed se door
Bathroom me tab hi rakhein jab roshni ho
🔚 Conclusion
Syngonium ek beautiful, hardy aur low-maintenance indoor plant hai jo har ghar ke liye perfect choice hai। Agar aap beginner hain aur gardening start karna chahte hain, to Syngonium se behtar option mushkil hai। Thodi si roshni, sahi pani aur basic care ke sath ye plant aapke ghar ko hamesha green aur fresh rakhega 🌿
🙋♂️ FAQs – Syngonium Plant
Q1. Kya Syngonium indoor plant hai?
Haan, ye ek popular indoor plant hai.
Q2. Syngonium ko kitna pani chahiye?
Jab mitti upar se dry ho tab pani dein.
Q3. Kya Syngonium low light me grow karta hai?
Haan, par bright indirect light best hoti hai.
Q4. Syngonium kaise propagate karein?
Stem cutting ko pani ya soil me lagakar.
Q5. Kya Syngonium air purifier hai?
Haan, ye indoor air quality improve karta hai.